All That Jazz: All You Need To Know
The History and Influence of "All That Jazz" from Chicago
Few musical numbers are as synonymous with a show as "All That Jazz" is with Chicago. From its unforgettable introduction to its timeless choreography, this iconic song has cemented its place as one of the most celebrated openings in musical theatre history.
It's a call to action for a night of indulgence, a promise of excitement, and a glimpse into the decadent world that the musical explores.
Featuring a dazzling combination of jazz, sensuality, and swagger, "All That Jazz" sets the tone for the entire show and has become a cultural touchstone within the musical sphere. Let’s dive into the history of this legendary routine and explore its far-reaching influence on both a musical theatre stage and pop culture.
Watch our own performance here:
The Birth of "All That Jazz"
Picture this, the year is 1975, and the world of Broadway is about to experience a revolution…
The musical Chicago premiered on Broadway, with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and choreography by the legendary Bob Fosse. Set in 1920s Chicago, the show explores the lives of two women, Roxie Hart and Velma Kelly, who manipulate the criminal justice system to become famous celebrities.
At the very heart of Chicago is the high-octane, provocative number "All That Jazz." The opening number introduces us to Velma Kelly, the show’s main character and a vaudeville performer who has just been arrested for the double murder of her husband and sister. As she prepares to make her entrance into the criminal spotlight, the song serves as her declaration of confidence, fame, and unapologetic attitude. The jazzy tune is a celebration of all things glitz and glam, wrapped in a sexy, dark, and playful rhythm that perfectly encapsulates the essence of the roaring twenties.
Bob Fosse’s Choreographic Genius
When we think of Chicago, it’s impossible not to think of Bob Fosse’s choreography. His distinct style—characterized by sharp, angular movements, sensual isolation of body parts, and precise, almost exaggerated gestures—was a perfect match for "All That Jazz." The routine, with its intricate dance steps, seductive poses, and rhythmic precision, exemplifies Fosse’s signature flair.
Fosse’s choreography for "All That Jazz" blends elements of vaudeville, burlesque, and jazz dance, creating a routine that feels both timeless and edgy. The number is filled with sharp, provocative movements that emphasize the sensuality of the performers while maintaining a level of sophistication. Velma’s commanding presence is front and centre as she dominates the stage, accompanied by a chorus of backup dancers who mirror her every move. The opening sequence, where Velma struts confidently across the stage, is instantly recognizable—it's an iconic moment in musical theatre history.
This choreography has since become one of the defining elements of Chicago. It sets the tone for the entire show: a celebration of fame, the cost of ambition, and the allure of the criminal underworld. Fosse's mastery of the craft ensures that "All That Jazz" stands out not just as a catchy tune but as a powerful visual statement about the show’s themes of performance, and female empowerment.
The Song's Impact on Chicago and Beyond
"All That Jazz" is more than just the opening number to Chicago—it has become the heartbeat of the entire production. It encapsulates the style, tone, and themes of the show, drawing the audience in with its electrifying energy and provocative message. The number instantly establishes Velma Kelly as a force to be reckoned with, and sets up Chicago as a show about the seductive power of celebrity, manipulation, and the dark side of fame.
When the musical was adapted into a film in 2002, "All That Jazz" became even more iconic, thanks to Catherine Zeta-Jones’ performance as Velma Kelly. The opening sequence in the film is a stunning recreation of the original choreography, with Zeta-Jones’ portrayal of Velma capturing the character’s confidence, wit, and irresistible charm. The film's success, both critically and commercially, brought Chicago back into the spotlight, reintroducing the classic number to a new generation and solidifying "All That Jazz" as an integral part of the cultural lexicon.
Beyond Chicago, "All That Jazz" has had an undeniable impact on popular culture. The song’s jazzy style, catchy rhythm, and sultry lyrics have been covered and referenced in countless performances, TV shows, and films. Its influence extends beyond musical theatre—elements of its style can be seen in the choreography of contemporary artists, and the song itself remains a favourite at jazz clubs and cabaret venues around the world. Its blend of jazz, dance, and showmanship continues to inspire performers and artists across genres.
The Enduring Legacy of "All That Jazz"
The impact of "All That Jazz" can still be felt today. The song’s combination of music, dance, and theatricality has made it a symbol of confidence, sensuality, and the glamour of show business. Velma Kelly’s bold entrance in "All That Jazz" has become an iconic moment in theatre, representing the power and allure of the female protagonist in a male-dominated world. Through Fosse’s choreography and Kander and Ebb’s music, "All That Jazz" speaks to a timeless desire for fame, recognition, and the intoxicating thrill of living on the edge.
As Chicago continues to be performed around the world, "All That Jazz" remains the crown jewel of the production. Whether seen on Broadway, in film, or in countless international productions, the number still has the power to captivate audiences. It’s a quintessential representation of the show’s bold energy, and its legacy as one of musical theatre’s greatest opening numbers that will continue to inspire, entertain and assure future generations of the lasting impact female empowerment can have.
All That Jazz - Previous MyCharleston Class
Join us for our next 5 week Musical Course in Hove or online, where you can learn the iconic All That Jazz routine from Chicago!
Hove details: Tuesdays from 22 April, 7-8pm at Open Space Studios, Hove - Book Now
Online details: Wednesdays from 23 April at 7pm via Zoom
By: Eleanor O’Donnell